Children’s Reactions to Cancer Procedures
Cancer doesn’t discriminate based on age. And sadly, the heartbreaking reality is that even some children must face this disease. Moreover, what makes dealing with pediatric cancer treatments even more complex is the vastly differing reactions children have to the procedures they undergo. From the youngest toddlers to the oldest teenagers, children’s reactions to cancer procedures vary greatly. And many factors influence their reaction. Their age, personality, and the specific procedure being carried out can all affect how they react.
Age: A Crucial Factor in Children’s Reactions to Cancer Procedures
The age of a child plays a pivotal role in how they understand and react to cancer procedures. For example, very young children won’t understand the complexities of their cancer or the necessity for procedures. But they do understand things that they see and touch. They want to know if something will hurt, and they are afraid of being away from their parents. While some little ones might remain calm, others may exhibit fear, confusion, and distress. These emotions often manifest through clinginess, crying, or temper tantrums.
As children grow older, their understanding of their illness and the treatments and the procedures becomes more sophisticated. And while school-aged children can cooperate with their treatment they will want to know what to expect. They might ask more questions and seek additional information to better understand their disease. They may also have a range of emotional responses, from anxiety and fear to sadness, anger and frustration.
Teenagers, on the other hand, often have a deeper understanding of their disease. At this age, they can better comprehend the complexities of a cancer diagnosis and the implications of procedures and treatments. They may experience a blend of emotions, such as fear of the unknown, or worry about body image changes. They may be angry about how cancer has changed their life and isolated them from their friends. And, they may have a deep concern regarding their future. They have the added challenge of coping with a life-threatening disease while simultaneously dealing with the process of growing up into adults. Maintaining a sense of normalcy and independence becomes increasingly more important for them as they travel through their cancer journey.
Personality: Shaping Individual Responses
Just as no two children are alike, children’s personalities significantly influence their reactions to cancer treatments. Some children are naturally resilient, displaying remarkable strength and adaptability in the face of adversity. They may approach procedures with courage and optimism, viewing them as a necessary step toward recovery. While other children may find it challenging to cope with the uncertainty and discomfort associated with cancer procedures. They may need more support and reassurance from caregivers and healthcare professionals to navigate through treatment.
Children’s Reactions to Cancer Procedures: Relates to Specific Procedure
The type of procedure itself also impacts a child’s response. Routine procedures such as blood draws or imaging scans may become familiar over time, reducing anxiety for some children. However, more invasive treatments like chemotherapy infusion or surgery can evoke heightened emotions and physical discomfort.
Strategies such as distraction techniques, relaxation exercises, and the use of age-appropriate language can help alleviate anxiety and enhance coping mechanisms. Small handheld gaming systems, and laptops and tablets like the ones that Mikey’s Way distributes offer excellent opportunities for distraction and connection during this difficult time.
Empower Children on their Cancer Journey
Children’s reactions to cancer procedures are as diverse as the children themselves. Understanding the interplay between age, personality, and the specific procedure is essential in helping them on their cancer journey. Fostering empathy, offering support, and promoting age-appropriate information empowers children to become active participants in their care journey. And this in turn can help children navigate through the challenges of cancer treatment with resilience and hope.